Ron Klos
2 months ago
The stage is set for the PGA Tour’s marquee event as the 2026 edition of The Players Championship kicks off this week at TPC Sawgrass in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida. The most iconic Pete Dye creation, TPC Sawgrass is a hazard-filled, positional, Florida-style test that hosts what many consider the most competitive and thrilling tournament of the year. Two-time champion Rory McIlroy summed up what the tournament means by saying, “I wouldn’t consider my career complete if I hadn’t won a Players Championship.”
TPC Sawgrass is widely considered one of the most visually pristine and strategically brilliant golf courses in the world. The course features lush rough, striking white sand bunkers, and water hazards that come into play on sixteen holes. Its lightning fast, tiered greens and carefully crafted layout ensure that players face a demanding test on every hole.
Few other courses match the risk and reward balance found at TPC Sawgrass. The angled fairways are designed to challenge golfers to make bold decisions from the tee. Often the best angle for an approach shot requires aiming closer to trouble, rewarding players who are willing to take on more risk. Those who play too safely frequently leave themselves with more difficult approach shots into the challenging greens.
At TPC Sawgrass, almost any playing style can contend, but the course has a way of quickly exposing weaknesses. Pretenders are often weeded out early as the demanding layout tests every part of a player’s game. When the typically windy March conditions arrive, small mistakes can quickly turn into costly numbers. Power hitters like Rory McIlroy, shorter but highly accurate players such as Webb Simpson, and even unexpected longshots like Craig Perks have all managed to win here.
Success here usually belongs to golfers who are mentally tough, possess a complete all around skill set, and arrive in sharp form. The course continually pressures players to execute precise shots and make smart decisions from start to finish. It may sound like a cliché, but at Sawgrass the player who performs the best across every aspect of the game over four days is usually the one lifting the trophy on Sunday. Five of the last six editions have been decided by either one shot or in a playoff, so expect suspense late Sunday afternoon at the PGA’s flagship event.
The 52nd Players Championship will feature seven past champions and 47 of the top 50 ranked players in the world in a 123-man field. It’s a smaller field from the 144 of years past due to pace of play related to the March sunlight available in Northeast Florida.
Various categories determine qualification for the field at The Players Championship, provided players meet eligibility requirements on the PGA Tour. These categories include winners of PGA Tour events since the previous edition, recent major champions, and players who finished inside the top 100 on the previous season’s FedEx Cup points list.
Despite withdrawing from the Arnold Palmer Invitational before the third round because of a back injury, Rory McIlroy is expected to be fit to defend his title. A year ago, he defeated J.J. Spaun in a Monday playoff to capture the championship for the second time. Spaun, who went on to win the U.S. Open last year, is also in the field.
Other recent champions returning to the event include world number one Scottie Scheffler, who captured the title in both 2023 and 2024. McIlroy and Scheffler are the only two players in the field with the opportunity to match the record held by Jack Nicklaus for the most victories at the tournament. Nicklaus secured his third title at the event in 1978.
Along with former champions, several other prominent players are set to compete, including FedEx Cup champion Tommy Fleetwood and a group of golfers who have already won on the PGA Tour this season, such as Scheffler, Chris Gotterup, Justin Rose, and Collin Morikawa. The field also includes two time major champion Xander Schauffele, 2021 Masters Tournament winner Hideki Matsuyama, and one of the breakout stars of 2025, Ben Griffin.
Additional notable players competing this week include Ludvig Aberg, Viktor Hovland, Adam Scott, Shane Lowry, Patrick Cantlay, Russell Henley, and Robert MacIntyre. Brooks Koepka is also part of the field and will be making his first appearance in the tournament since returning to the PGA Tour from LIV Golf. He will be aiming to improve on his best finish at the event, a tie for 11th place that he recorded in 2018.
The top 65 and ties making it through the 36-hole cutline to play the weekend. The winner receives 750 FedExCup points and a $4.5 million first-place check from a $25 million purse.
Located in Ponte Vedra Beach on 415 acres of northeastern Florida swampland, PGA Tour commissioner Deane Beman purchased the property in 1978 for the sum total of $1. The “swampy jungle” was initially full of alligators, deer, wild boars, and poisonous snakes. Beman hand-picked famed architect Pete Dye who completed the course in 1980 after taking one of the least attractive sites possible, performing miracles to solve the drainage issues, and transforming it into the layout we see today.
Beman’s goal was to create a challenging and renowned course with stadium seating that could become the new host for the Tour’s Players Championship. In fact, TPC Sawgrass became the first course of its kind to provide spectators with a stadium-type atmosphere. THE PLAYERS Championship was held at the adjacent Sawgrass Country Club through 1981 and then moved to TPC Sawgrass in 1982.
After that first event, the story was not about Jerry Pate’s victory but instead about the litany of complaints that Tour players had about the new course. “It’s Star Wars golf, designed by Darth Vader,” Ben Crenshaw pronounced. When asked if the course suited his playing style, Jack Nicklaus replied, “No, I’ve never been very good at stopping a 5-iron on the hood of a car.” J.C. Snead went as far as calling the course “90 percent horse manure and 10 percent luck.” Dye seemingly had a fiendish delight in creating extremely demanding shots around hazards which included as much deception and mental stress as possible in some of his designs. As the story goes, Beman gave Dye a phone call with a clear message. “I’ve got a near mutiny on my hands, Pete. You have to get back down here and make some changes to the golf course.”
Over the next year, Dye made minor changes to the course. He replaced several more treacherous bunkers and made the sloping of the greens less severe. After the adjustments, players were satisfied. “Now it’s a darn good golf course,” Crenshaw said of the improvements.
Over the years, Dye has tweaked his course further and today it amasses praise from almost everyone. In 2016, Sawgrass underwent its first official renovation led by Steve Wenzloff in consultation with Dye. Said Director of Operations, Jeff Plotts, “We have redone the golf course and carried out a major renovation following the 2016 Players Championship. We redid all the tees, bunkers and greens. The twelfth hole has been completely reconstructed, and a new lake between the sixth and seventh hole has been created.”
In 2017 it was decided that starting in 2019, THE PLAYERS Championship would be bumped forward in the calendar to March instead of its typical slot in May. The biggest difference between the two dates is the weather. The tournament in May was played in warmer temperatures, with nothing close to the type of wind that can blow off the Atlantic Ocean in March. The wind in May was typically out of the south or southwest, while the prevailing wind in March is out of the north or northeast. This has led to much cooler temperatures along with wetter and windier playing conditions, which in turn has made scoring more difficult. The two-month change also meant that instead of being a 100% Bermuda grass course, TPC Sawgrass now has overseeded rye grass rough along with Poa Trivialis greens which both offer more protection from cold winters.
In 2023, a new tee box was built which can lengthen the par 5 ninth hole to over 600 yards. This put even more teeth into a hole that was originally designed by Dye to be the most difficult par-5 hole on the course, and a three-shot hole for most players. There were also some other subtle changes, including the fairway “moguls” – undulations in the fairway – being more penal. Three small pot bunkers were added at No. 1. The faces of fairway bunkers at Nos. 6, 7, and 10 were made slightly steeper. “We’re trying to put back some of the Pete Dye flair that may have softened over time,” Plotts said.
Last year witnessed numerous updates to the course to further challenge the field at The Players Championship. The course was lengthened by 77 yards, and the overseeded rough was increased to four inches. Other changes include: a new tournament tee on the second hole, extending it by 15 yards. The iconic tree on the sixth tee was reinstated, and the hole was lengthened by 15 yards. The eleventh hole featured a new tee complex that added an additional 15 yards to the layout. On the fourteenth hole, the right rough was enhanced with stronger and deeper moguls, along with the addition of palms, oaks, and native grasses to create a more dramatic and visually striking hazard area.
This includes the average finish position and Strokes Gained per round. Players are sorted by SG: Total. TPC Sawgrass is the 16th least predictive course on the PGA Tour.

“Volatile” and “unpredictable” are the words that best define this tournament. Golf is already the sport with the most variance, and this week the competition is being played on perhaps golf’s most volatile course, TPC Sawgrass. Penalty hazards on almost every hole create unpredictability. Throw in some potential wind and rain as we saw in previous PLAYERS Championships and carnage becomes likely. Sawgrass has been in the top three for most penalty strokes taken in each of the last three seasons.
All of this unpredictability leads to highly volatile leaderboards, as well. Past performance at TPC Sawgrass ranks as one of the least predictive in regard to correlation to future success. There has never been a back-to-back winner here. In fact, over the last 30+ years, McIlroy, Scheffler, Tiger Woods, and Davis Love III are the only repeat winners. Other than Scheffler, since 2005, not a single returning winner has even posted a top-10 finish in the following year. “That just goes to show you how hard it is to come back and play this golf course,” past winner Jason Day said. “Because it does test every aspect of your game, not only the physical part, but the mental part as well.”
Want more evidence of the volatility this event brings? Along with his two wins, Scheffler also has a T55 and a missed cut among his five starts here. It’s a similar story for two-time champion Rory McIlroy who has missed three cuts at TPC Sawgrass since 2018. Among other players ranked among the top-10 in the world, Justin Rose, Chris Gotterup, Russell Henley, Robert MacIntyre, J.J. Spaun, and Xander Schauffele have combined to miss 16 of their last 26 cuts here.
Along with the volatility, another reason handicapping this event is so challenging is that TPC Sawgrass does not favor a single playing style. The layout demands strategic target golf from start to finish, requiring players to move the ball precisely from one position to the next. In many ways, it resembles a game of chess played with a golf ball.
Because of that, approach play becomes the most important factor and the true separator in the field. Players who consistently place their shots in the correct sections of these small greens and gain an advantage in proximity to the hole are the ones most likely to separate themselves and climb the leaderboard. Since 2018, 79% of golfers who finished in the top 10 at TPC Sawgrass Stadium Course gained at least two strokes on approach during the week.
If a player’s ball striking is not at its best, there is still one possible safety net: an elite short game. Among the eight players who finished in the top 10 since 2018 despite losing strokes on approach, they made up for it by gaining an average of 2.34 strokes per round through their performance around the green and on the putting surfaces.

Located about a mile west of the Atlantic Ocean on the site of the PGA Tour, the TPC Sawgrass Stadium Course features a variety of challenging elements. Narrow fairways are lined with marshes and elongated waste bunkers, while mounds, hollows, and pot bunkers are strategically placed to punish even the smallest mistakes. Water hazards appear on nearly every hole, tall trees—including palm, pine, and oak—block shots in many areas, and the greens are firm and lightning fast.
All of the signature traits of a Pete Dye design are on full display at Sawgrass. From railroad ties to winding dogleg fairways and carefully positioned sand and water, Dye’s style is unmistakable. At Sawgrass, he amplified visual deception and the mental pressure on golfers standing over their shots to an entirely new level. A risk-taker in his youth and a paratrooper during World War II, Dye designed this course so that players would feel sweaty palms and butterflies while evaluating their options. Risk and reward defined his approach. Many tee shots at Sawgrass are best played toward hazards to allow the clearest path to the green. In Dye’s view, players either take the risk and execute the correct shot or face the consequences.
Patrick Cantlay summed up Pete Dye’s philosophy perfectly when he said that Dye “fools you and challenges you at the same time. He shows one side with trouble, and you almost have to ignore the flashy hazards while hugging them, because the worst side is the bailout. Once you bail out, the troubles start stacking up. If you have the guts to hit quality shots all day, you can score well.”

Measuring 7,352 yards, TPC Sawgrass Stadium Course is a shorter, positional course where accuracy often matters more than sheer distance. Pete Dye was instructed by Robert Beman to design a test that would not favor any one type of player, and he delivered. The course demands strategic tee shots and carefully planned approaches around intricate bunkers and water hazards. Doglegs twist in both directions, and no two consecutive holes play the same way. Some holes even require shaping the ball both left and right on the same shot to hit the intended targets.
Despite its balance, the course is full of variance. Every hole carries at least an 8% chance of a birdie or better and an 8% chance of a bogey, making it equally challenging for every style of golfer.
With so much trouble lurking, the line separating success from complete failure is extremely thin. This is a big reason why there is very little correlation with past leaderboards. Many of the top ranked players have accumulated just as many missed cuts here as top ten finishes over the years. As Pete Dye once said, “The mark of a good golf course is when one player can be going for 63 while six others are struggling for 78.”
Those who carefully strategize and think their way around the course, combined with strong ball striking, will have the best chances to score. According to Adam Scott, the course does not favor any particular style. “We have so many different styles of game, so I think the course is open to so many different guys to have a chance to win,” he said. “There’s more guys in the mix which leaves it open for anyone.”
Since the event moved from May to March in 2019, the scoring average at TPC Sawgrass has been +0.14 per round, ranking it as the tenth toughest scoring course on Tour. The two month date change has significantly altered how the course plays, making pre 2019 results far less relevant. With coastal winds typically stronger in March, scoring becomes more volatile, and the course often plays longer due to softer fairways.
The course also tends to play softer because of increased precipitation. With the tournament taking place early in the growing season, the Bermuda grass is still dormant. As a result, the fairways and rough are overseeded with rye. This usually makes the rough easier to play from, particularly around the greens where Bermuda rough can be especially difficult. However, the four inch penal rough still adds plenty of difficulty and places added emphasis on hitting fairways. The greens are composed entirely of Poa Trivialis and typically run between 13 and 14 on the stimpmeter.
The course features the second most bunkers and the highest number of holes with water hazards on Tour, creating numerous opportunities for wayward shots to be punished. Along with coastal winds and extremely fast greens, these elements form the course’s primary defenses. Limiting damage and scrambling effectively for pars and bogeys is essential for staying in contention. To produce a low score here, players generally need either elite ball striking rounds or a short game that catches fire.

With water and the other challenging features of the course being used in abundance, TPC Sawgrass was clearly built for the world’s best players. While the drama seems artificially manufactured at times thanks to Dye and his style, the course does have excellent routing with a good mix of short and long par 4s, a good variety of par 3s, and three reachable par 5s.
Three of the par-3s are under 185 yards, including the infamous 17th-hole island green. Though they average among the shortest length on Tour, each plays over par with water in the equation on every single one. Along with difficult pin positions, their greens are also surrounded by tricky pot bunkers and mounds that make scrambling an adventure. The 17th hole has one of the highest double-bogey or worse rates on Tour at 7.9%.
The par-4s are a mix of challenging holes that include a lot of risks and some rewards. They have tremendous variety and force golfers to play the correct angle into the green. Three of them play under 400 yards and three more are over 470 yards. The toughest five are also the longest. Almost all of the par-4s are “S-shaped” as Dye wanted both the draw and fade to be in play.
Combined, the par 5s at TPC Sawgrass average only 545 yards in length. It is here where scoring becomes crucial as three of them are reachable in two shots. Water is present on holes 9, 11, and 16 which requires players to find the fairway with the driver to have any chance of successfully going for the green. Overall, the four par 5s have a Birdie or Better rate of 39.4%.
While the front nine is not especially memorable, the drama quickly builds on the back nine, particularly over the intimidating closing stretch. The 16th is the final par five and features a dogleg left with a green that is bordered on the right by a massive pond. The “sink or survive” 17th is one of the most famous holes in the world. It was the creation of Pete Dye’s wife, Alice. Few holes in golf can match the adrenaline and tension that comes from simply trying to land a shot on the island green.
When the wind picks up, as it did in 2022, it can also feel like the most unforgiving hole in golf since there is virtually no place to miss safely. The finishing 18th hole also bends to the left and is lined along its entire left side by a large lake. Drives pushed too far to the right leave players with an approach that must contend with oak trees off the fairway and then carry over the series of mounds and hollows that guard the front right portion of the green.

With positional shots off the tee being the norm, players are often better off scaling back and using less than driver on many of the par fours. Since 2019, TPC Sawgrass has averaged among the smallest rate of drives over 320 yards at just 5.4%, along with an average driving distance of 284.6 yards, which sits well below the Tour average. Dye’s design largely removes the advantage of longer hitters and offers very few opportunities to overpower the course. The move to March does bring cooler air and fairways with less bounce, which has allowed driving distance to increase slightly compared to earlier editions, but it still remains one of the shortest driving courses on Tour.
One of the most consistent themes on Players Championship leaderboards is driving accuracy. Keeping the ball in play and avoiding bunkers, tree lines, and water hazards is critical. TPC Sawgrass ranks among the most punishing courses off the tee, producing the fourth most penalty strokes on Tour. Wayward drives that find one of these trouble areas cost players more than a quarter of a stroke on average.
Dye cleverly positioned many hazards in alignment with the angles of the greens, encouraging players to aim toward the most dangerous areas. This forces players to approach each hole with a clear strategy, deciding whether to challenge the riskier side of the fairway or take a more conservative route. Even with many golfers clubbing down off the tee, driving accuracy still falls below the Tour average at just 59.5 percent.
Overall, TPC Sawgrass ranks as the third toughest course on Tour for gaining strokes off the tee. With distance playing a minimal role and many players opting for less than driver, the primary stat I will rely on to evaluate off the tee performance this week is Good Drive % on other difficult OTT courses. This metric blends off the tee and approach performance to identify players who consistently position themselves to hit greens by avoiding trouble with their first shot. It also highlights players who can still reach greens from challenging situations such as the rough or fairway waste bunkers.

To win at TPC Sawgrass, it is essential to have an excellent week with the irons. Although the greens in regulation rate of 63% is only slightly below the Tour average, gaining strokes on approach is the fifth most difficult on Tour. More specifically, approaches from inside 150 yards are the most difficult anywhere.
The greens are the 13th smallest on Tour and are protected by false fronts and runoffs that funnel balls into pot bunkers and collection areas around the putting surfaces. Their firmness, along with the strength of the wind, will play a major role in determining how difficult the course becomes. Because proximities to the hole are so difficult to achieve, the best iron players and those entering the week in strong approach form hold a clear advantage over the field. 19 of the last 21 winners ranked inside the top 35 in Strokes Gained: Approach during the year leading up to their victory.

With fairways averaging only about 30 yards wide in the landing zones, the move to 4″ rough continues to push the greens in regulation rate even lower. Drives that miss the fairway will often settle half buried in the thick rough, preventing players from hitting the high spinning iron shots needed to control distance and get the ball close to the hole. This loss of precision caused by errant tee shots brings the penal bunkering, severe green contours, and surrounding water hazards much more into play on approaches.

With grinding for par or bogey being a common theme throughout the week, players will need to scramble frequently. As previously mentioned, even slight misses on approach shots can leave players with difficult and unpredictable lies around the many bunkers, mounds, and hollows that surround the green complexes. Touch and creativity will be essential when chipping from both the rough and tightly mown areas. TPC Sawgrass ranks inside the top ten toughest courses on Tour for gaining strokes around the green, and both scrambling and sand save percentages fall below the Tour average.
With the Bermuda grass still dormant, the putting surfaces are composed entirely of Poa Trivialis. These greens tend to roll smooth and true and are quite different from the bumpier Poa annua surfaces seen on the West Coast swing. The overseeding with Poa Trivialis eliminates the graininess that typically comes from Bermuda, which remains dormant beneath the surface.
Although putting at TPC Sawgrass is generally more difficult than average, recent results suggest that players do not necessarily need an exceptional putting week to win here. Justin Thomas, Rory McIlroy, and Si Woo Kim each captured the title while gaining 1.6 strokes or fewer with the putter. In 2023, Scottie Scheffler gained only 0.1 strokes on the greens yet still won the tournament by five strokes.
The greens at Sawgrass are best known for their speed and dramatic undulations. They typically run around a 13 on the stimpmeter at the start of the week, and players often struggle to control downhill putts when they find themselves on the wrong side of the hole. These slopes and tiers make it critical for players to aim for the correct quadrant of the green, even if it means playing away from the flagstick. Navigating the numerous ridges and contours leads to one of the highest three putt rates on Tour at 3.34 percent. As a result, TPC Sawgrass ranks as the fourth toughest course on Tour for gaining strokes when putting from beyond 15 feet.

*In order of importance


